People across the Levant love their dumplings, even if they can't agree on a name. Some say kubbeh; others say kibbeh. In Egypt, you might hear kobeba.
In Jerusalem, there are perhaps as many variations of the kubbeh as there are cultures in the city.
One popular version consists of meat wrapped in bulgur, then deep fried. Dip one in tahini for a crunchy snack.
But at the Te'amim — or Tastes — cooking camp in Jerusalem, chef Udi Shlomi prefers to teach kids to make kubbeh hamusta.
"Hamusta, it means hamuts, vinegary ... very lemony kind of a taste," Shlomi says. "The hamusta, it's one of the famous kubbeh that came from Kurdistan."
In his recipe, the dumplings are made of semolina plus a little bulgur. The filling is seasoned ground beef. The kubbeh are cooked in a sour soup.
Camp participant Aviv Raz, 13, is thrilled to make kubbeh.
"My grandma makes kubbeh every Friday," she says. "And all the family, they come, they eat kubbeh, all the cousins. It's great."
Like hummus, kubbeh is one of those dishes that is well loved, with local varieties from Iraq to Egypt.
The kids start by sharpening big knives. They chop onions, garlic and celery for the meat filling.
Raz and her friends brown the beef in a heavy skillet,
Then they chop more celery, chard and zucchini for the soup. While the soup steams and the meat browns, they mix the dough for the dumplings. This is the hardest part to get right because of the semolina, a coarse flour ground from hard durum wheat.
"The semolina ... reacts differently from wheat flour or from rice flour," Shlomi, the chef, explains. "That's why it's more thick than the Asian dumplings that we know. It's soft, but you want to feel it, you know, the texture in your mouth."
He shows the kids how to first, grease their fingers, then roll a bit of dough into a ball, flatten it, put a little meat in the middle then pinch it shut. Raz pats away happily.
Chef Shlomi tastes the broth and calls for more lemon. Raz and her friends gently slide the dumplings into the soup. Finally, the kubbeh and other comfort foods cooked at camp on this day are set out for lunch. Chef Shlomi tries a dumpling.
His verdict?
"The texture of the dough [is] really, really good, soft, like it's supposed to be," he says. "Maybe a little salt in the filling, and a bit more vinegar, lemon."
Raz rates her work tasty, but nothing compared to her grandma's kubbeh.
Recipe: Kubbeh Hamusta
This recipe for the traditional Iraqi dumpling is from the Te'amim cooking camp at the Jerusalem Culinary Center.
Dough
3 cups of semolina flour
1 cup fine bulgur
water as needed
a generous amount of salt
Filling
2 tablespoons vegetable oil
2 medium sized onions, finely chopped
1 pound ground beef
salt to taste
pepper to taste
4 celery stalks, finely chopped
3 cloves garlic, pressed
Soup
5 celery stalks, including leaves, coarsely chopped
5 Swiss chard leaves, green part only (not stems)
4 summer squash, coarsely chopped
4 cloves garlic, chopped
6 cups chicken or vegetable stock
salt, pepper to taste
2 tablespoons vegetable oil
juice of two lemons
Cooking
In a heavy skillet, lightly brown onions, celery and garlic in vegetable oil.
Add meat. Cook on high for 10 minutes, stirring periodically. Add salt and pepper to taste.
Lower heat. Cook until meat is browned. Remove from heat.
Put semolina and bulgur in a bowl. Add water until soft and easy to work with (not sticky). Oil hands. Pinch off pieces of dough and roll by hand into medium sized balls. Use thumb to make a dent in the middle, then put a spoonful of meat filling. Close dough around the meat and flatten the kubbeh. Make all in advance, put on a platter.
Place oil in soup pot. Heat, add all vegetables and lightly saute. Add stock, lemon, salt, pepper. Bring to boil, then turn heat to low and cook for about 40 minutes. Return to high heat, slide (don't drop) kubbeh into pot. Stir gently from time to time. Correct seasoning as needed. Cook on medium heat for 10 minutes, until kubbeh have firmed up.
Serve as a soup with extra broth or remove vegetables and kubbeh from soup to serve.
Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.
