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Alabama environmental groups file lawsuit against Bluestone Coke over alleged pollution violations

Nelson Brooke, Black Warrior Riverkeeper

The Black Warrior Riverkeeper and Greater-Birmingham Alliance to Stop Pollution (GASP), represented by the Southern Environmental Law Center (SELC), are filing a lawsuit against Bluestone Coke. The environmental groups allege the company is in violation of the Federal Clean Water Act.

In a press release, the SELC reports that although Bluestone Coke is not operating, the plant is still discharging harmful and illegal pollutants.

SouthernEnvironment.org

The law center says the plant has a permit to discharge wastewater into Five Mile Creek, which flows into the Locust Fork of the Black Warrior River. However, the company has violated that permit more than 390 times and is not maintaining an onsite wastewater treatment facility.

Additionally, water sampling by Black Warrior Riverkeeper revealed pollutants in the discharge not allowed by the permit, including barium, strontium and E. coli, according to the SELC.

“Five Mile Creek is a beautiful spring-fed stream that would be regularly enjoyed by locals if it weren’t for all the pollution discharged by Bluestone Coke,” said Black Warrior Riverkeeper Nelson Brooke in a press release.

Bluestone is owned by the family of West Virginia Governor Jim Justice, who is currently running for U.S. Senate. Recently, the U.S. Department of Justice filed suit against the Justice coal empire for failing to pay more than $5 million in civil penalties assessed by the federal government.

The Jefferson County Department of Health also cited Bluestone for violating its air permit by leaking hazardous emissions from coke ovens at the plant.

“We must hold the owners of Bluestone Coke accountable for their track record of putting their bottom line in front of the health and safety of Birmingham families,” said Jilisa Milton, Deputy Director of GASP, in a press statement.

In December 2022, GASP, SELC, Bluestone, and the Jefferson County Department of Health agreed to a consent decree ordering Bluestone to pay a $925,000 penalty to the Department, the largest fine issued in the agency’s 105-year history. 

In May, Bluestone reportedly failed to pay more than $283,000 of these fines to the health department. The company owes an additional $1,000 every day a payment is late.

The SELC says that for years, residents of predominantly Black neighborhoods near the plant, including Harriman Park, Fairmont and Collegeville, were exposed to high levels of visible air pollution and noxious odors.

Bluestone Coke is located in Birmingham’s 35th Avenue Superfund site, where the Environmental Protection Agency has remediated more than 650 residential properties due to dangerous levels of industrial pollution in the soil.

More on the lawsuit filed against Bluestone Coke can be found here.

Baillee Majors is the Digital News Coordinator for Alabama Public Radio.
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