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U.S. and Australia sign critical-minerals agreement

MICHEL MARTIN, HOST:

President Trump and Australia's prime minister signed an agreement Monday to work together on rare earths and critical minerals. NPR White House correspondent Franco Ordoñez reports that Australia sees a chance to build ties with Trump, who is looking to rely less on China.

FRANCO ORDOÑEZ, BYLINE: Top Australian leaders arrived in Washington last week to lay the groundwork for a meeting between President Trump and the Australian prime minister. Their message? The U.S. should look to Australia and not China for one of the most important resources in modern technology.

(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)

JIM CHALMERS: This is a time of great uncertainty. It's a time of great opportunity for Australia. We have so much of what the world wants when they want it.

ORDOÑEZ: That's Australian Treasurer Jim Chalmers speaking to reporters outside the White House. He called critical minerals the, quote, "golden opportunity" that Australia needed to make the most of.

(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)

CHALMERS: When it comes to critical minerals, Australia has so much to offer the world. We know that American companies desperately need critical minerals, and Australia is very well-placed to service that need.

ORDOÑEZ: But it's China that dominates the market. And this month, Beijing announced new restrictions on its exports, raising concerns about the stability of global supply chains. These rare earths are key to the manufacture of so many modern goods, from cars to mobile phones. So by the time Chalmers' boss, Prime Minister Albanese, and Trump sat down, the $8.5 billion deal was basically done. All they had to do was sign.

(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)

PRESIDENT DONALD TRUMP: In about a year from now, we'll have so much critical mineral and rare earths that you won't know what to do with them. They'll be worth about $2.

ORDOÑEZ: Albanese said the deal brings the two allies closer together.

(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)

PRIME MINISTER ANTHONY ALBANESE: Today's agreement on critical minerals and rare earths is just taking it to the next level.

ORDOÑEZ: The agreement includes joint projects and investments for Australia to boost processing of the key minerals and metals.

Franco Ordoñez, NPR News, the White House.

(SOUNDBITE OF STEVE CRADOCK'S "LAPIS LAZULI") Transcript provided by NPR, Copyright NPR.

NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by an NPR contractor. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Accuracy and availability may vary. The authoritative record of NPR’s programming is the audio record.

Franco Ordoñez is a White House Correspondent for NPR's Washington Desk. Before he came to NPR in 2019, Ordoñez covered the White House for McClatchy. He has also written about diplomatic affairs, foreign policy and immigration, and has been a correspondent in Cuba, Colombia, Mexico and Haiti.
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