Updated at 5:15 p.m. ET
Amazon will no longer build its additional headquarters in New York City.
The decision announced Thursday comes after an outcry from local politicians, union leaders and community organizers who had organized weeks of protests against massive financial breaks promised to Amazon, one of the world's most valuable companies.
It is also a big reversal of its much-hyped decision to build the campus in Queens after a highly publicized nationwide search that lasted over a year.
An Amazon spokeswoman told NPR that the company plans no further negotiations with city and state officials in New York, where the firm has faced scathing criticism in recent City Council hearings. One key issue was the almost $3 billion in state and city tax incentives Amazon was slated to receive in exchange for creating some 25,000 jobs.
Local union leaders had organized protests against the company and have accused it of anti-union behavior. Also, the state's Senate leader recently nominated an ardent critic of Amazon's deal to the state board that would have had control over Amazon's plan for Queens.
"A number of state and local politicians have made it clear that they oppose our presence and will not work with us to build the type of relationships that are required to go forward with the project we and many others envisioned in Long Island City," Amazon said in a statement, citing a recent poll it had commissioned showing that the majority of New Yorkers supported Amazon's presence.
New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio said Amazon was throwing away an opportunity by pulling out of the deal.
"You have to be tough to make it in New York City," he tweeted. "We gave Amazon the opportunity to be a good neighbor and do business in the greatest city in the world. Instead of working with the community, Amazon threw away that opportunity."
We have the best talent in the world and every day we are growing a stronger and fairer economy for everyone. If Amazon can’t recognize what that’s worth, its competitors will. https://t.co/VLU17ULrUo
— Mayor Bill de Blasio (@NYCMayor) February 14, 2019
Amazon said it will not search for a new location for another HQ to replace New York City. This leaves the company with its main headquarters in Seattle and a second one planned for Northern Virginia. New York City will remain one of Amazon's biggest hubs, and the company says it will invest in its existing teams there.
"I think this is a real lesson for everybody, whether you are on the organizing side or you're on the corporate side, about the importance of communication," said Chris Hanway, executive director of Queens-based Jacob A. Riis Neighborhood Settlement. The nonprofit is based in the Queensbridge Houses — the largest public housing complex in North America.
Hanway, who had pushed Amazon officials to provide concrete promises on the hiring and training of local residents, said he had mixed emotions about the company's decision to withdraw.
"I can honestly say that while I had a very open mind about this project, I did have a lot of healthy skepticism," he said. "And I think there was a part of me that felt a little bit relieved. But I also felt sad about the potential lost opportunities for the people in Queensbridge and public housing in Western Queens."
The Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union called out Amazon's actions as irresponsible. "Rather than addressing the legitimate concerns that have been raised by many New Yorkers, Amazon says you do it our way or not at all," said union spokeswoman Chelsea Connor.
Amazon is one of NPR's financial supporters.
Amazon's surprise decision to create two new headquarters locations followed a nationwide search, in which 238 locations had submitted bids with incentives, in hopes of wooing the company.
This highly publicized competition added a layer of scrutiny on the incentive packages offered by the two winning locations, Northern Virginia and New York City.
When Amazon announced its selection of the winning cities, it said part of the reason was that the Washington, D.C., and New York City areas stood the best chance of attracting the high-tech labor force needed.
But Amazon appeared unprepared for the level of vocal opposition in Queens, where the company's plans were slated near the district that elected Amazon critic Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez to Congress. The deal with Amazon was largely negotiated by Mayor de Blasio and Gov. Andrew Cuomo, who famously joked about changing his name to "Amazon Cuomo" to win the second headquarters.
Privately, Amazon executives pondered whether New York was a good choice from the early days of the deal, a person familiar with the deliberations had told NPR. Loud criticism mounted quickly after the deal was announced, including from Ocasio-Cortez. Many on the City Council also decried its process, which used a procedure that left the council with little power over Amazon's plan.
"I think everybody miscalculated here," said Erik Gordon, a professor at the University of Michigan's Ross School of Business.
Amazon "believed that they were doing New York such a big favor by bringing tech jobs and then all the ancillary jobs that they thought that the protests would not be as strong as they were," Gordon said. And, instead of working out a deal, the opposition "basically punched Amazon in the face in public," he said.
NPR's Jasmine Garsd contributed to this report.
Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.
